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Cloud Computing A New Revolution

Cloud computing is a new concept of computing distribution been used as a major revolution in the information technology world. At least in this last period, has been shown buzzword or technology terms the new Technology pliers and give a lot of hope for a breakthrough-a new breakthrough in the computer world.

Gartner, a leading research institutions that research and the report is widely used by both companies as users of Technology and Technology for the purposes of commercial trade Technology (hardware, software, and implementation and outsourcing services) in its annual report, 2008, released "Gartner's Hype Cycle Special Report for 2008 "in the emerging technologies, Gartner mentions that" Cloud Computing "will reach the maturity level of about 2 to 5 years.

Based on these reports, at this time Cloud Computing is still regarded as a technology buzzword. In all phases of this problem facing Technology adoption is still a big market. In other words there will be a selection of market weight. All New Technology in the face of failed adoption market will die by itself. In other words, based on the reports of all the new Technology will through a period where the expectations of the usefulness Technology is too be exaggerated, as the impact of marketing efforts thats done in eksesif. But after going through this period, which began in Technology adopted by a small market, will theoretically begin to appear several more complaints

This cycle of adoption into the net more for all new Technology. Who is able to survive and Technology that can increase the adoption and market.
Cloud computing can be described as follows:

1. Computing and Technology related information not need or are owned by the company and stored in the company owned its own environment. This means any company, large and small, can use the application without having to purchase a business license, buying servers and storage is needed, buy a license database, and the purchase of equipment and data communication network. The company is simply contact the company service provider to cloud computing, ordering that the application will be used, the user will register the application, sign some contracts first. And Viola! Applications can be used by a user with access to the internet through a browser that has been determined the next day.

2. Unfortunately, at this time many vendors have the paradigm that is different from this general concept. So that still does not take a little adjustment to be bidding with the expectation Technology market in general.
Seems very simple, or even a no, that promises a lot of cloud computing been commercial at this time. According to the Gartner report, cloud computing entering period-the "peak of inflated expectations" where the public at the time-period is the provider of cloud-based computing solutions are incentive-this incessant marketing solutions. However, the market is usually still too careful in find a solution, and especially because many forms of adoption or because the real is still much doubt that appears.

Cloud Computing Apart from the many problems still Technology adoption in the market is not yet mature, and its solution is, cloud computing still give promises that arouse for many companies, especially by the financial elites.
Technology in the case of a company or business actually has two options can be selected, that is to rent or own Technology Technology. Many companies prefer to rent rather than own. For example, a company's oil and gas foreign, prefer to rent rather than buy a fleet of transportation vehicles, the vehicle. With renting, the company or to be sustained and can always keep up to predict a long period of time.

Predict the ease in which the cost of this is one of the reasons why renting is better than buying. Compared with vehicle have their own, the company will be the cost of vehicle maintenance in both appearance and performance of the machine, and these costs tend to appear at random and unexpected. So that the predicted expenditure for the transportation costs become less accurate and will be very influential on the overall financial performance of the company, especially if the transport fleet is reaching hundreds of vihicle, such as that owned by the company.
Renting will cost us a call as OpEx-Operational Expenditure, which is routine (usually monthly) and tended to remain. Purchase will cost CapEx-Capital Expenditure, is only once, namely when to buy, but usually comes with other costs such as maintenance and depreciation cost of capital.

Many companies are more like OpEx costs than CapEx. With reference the same concept of cloud computing also began to reach popularity. View of the cost of which must be issued by the company in using this solution, cloud computing is leaning on the OpEx cost model. Why?

1. Company adopted Technology is not necessary to buy a product or a product-Technology, such as servers and storage.

2. Companies that buy business applications solutions based cloud computing is also no need to buy a license

3. And the ekstrim, the company also does not need to have a department that is specifically tasked to monitor the server, storage, network and business aplications.

The company, simply contact a solution provider based cloud computing, how to report the number of users, to do some other activities such as the measurement of capacity, the business needs of both the requirements, and quality service, sign a contract and be a solution that is required, without the need to have data center itself.

Based on several sources, cloud computing is defined as the following simple "Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and virtualized resources are often provided as a service over the internet. Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infrastructure in the 'cloud' that supports them "

This concept combines all the technical terms that appear during the technological period 2007-2009, for example:

1. Infrastructure as a Service (laaS), this concept is the "oldest" in which pengimplementasiannya already done a lot of start rental network usage or access to the internet, disaster recovery service center, and others.

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS) more or less use the same concept with laas. But here, the platform is operating sysstem and supporting infrastructure. The service is quite popular from the site force.com, and services from the vendor server, such as the HP Utility Computing, IBMOn-Demand, and so forth Ain.

3. The most popular is a Software as a Service (SaaS) is one layer above laaS and PaaS, manadi here in the dilayankan is a software application or a particular business. An example is the most mukhtahir www.salesforce.com, www.service-now.com, Google Apps, and so forth.

In general, cloud computing is a form of third mukhtahir on the concept, because all service-based information technology is usually the cloud computing business applications online where the user can access it through a web browser, while the data, and the server is in place storager service provider. The term itself is actually a cloud metaphors of the term Internet. If we often use Microsoft Visio, the internet is often portrayed with a cloud icon. This also illustrates that while the service abstract complex infrastructure that tends to be behind.
Cloud computing in general has all the characteristics of the technology owned by a third "precursor" is:

1. Grid computing is a computing method in which a giant virtual computer to a large amount of computing at the same time, in which the computer giant is actually a virtual collection of many smaller computers that are connected in a network, which together perform all the computing tasks. Cloud computing has these characteristics, such as in a network peer-to-peer and SETI @ home

2. Utility computing is the concept of computing in which users can simply pay what he used. User does not have its own server, or storage, enough to rent and use at the time, there will be a calculation of the cost of rent. The concept just as we rent electricity, there will be a meter running, if we use electricity. This concept into a commercial platform of cloud computing, salesforce.com users only pay if they use the service, at another time "meter" salesforce.com akan stop if there is no activity from the user.

3. Autonomic computing is the concept of computing in which computers and the infrastructure has the ability to self-management, or in general, meaning the ability to repair itself. For example, when a disk server utilasi approaching 90%, then the server will automatically activate backup disk so that the server will not have difficulty storing more data. This characteristic is also owned by the service provider cloud-based computing, as an added value teknolgi useful.
Components dar cloud computing

Cloud is a set of clients or computer software that depends on cloud computing for application delivery, or designed specifically for the use of cloud-based computing services.

• Mobile - Windows Mobile, Symbian, etc.
• Thin Client - Windows Terminal Service, CherryPal, etc
• Thick Client - Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, etc --

Cloud service is the products, services and solutions that are delivered and used in real-time through internet media. An example is the most popular web serice, another example of a specific, for example:

• Identity - openid, OAuth, etc.
• Integration - Amazon Simple Service queue
• Payments - Paypal, Google Checkout
• Mapping - Google Maps, Yahoo! Maps

Applications take advantage of a Cloud cloud computing in terms of software architecture. This removes the need to install and run applications using the computer user, so that no more efforts to software maintenance, updates and so on, for example:

• Peer to peer - bittorrent, SETI, etc
• Web application - Facebook
• SaaS - Google Apps, Salesforce.com, etc

A Cloud Platform, as well as PaaS, service is a computing platform that includes hardware and software-infrastructure software. Users of this service usually have enough business applications and services using PaaS as a business application infrastructure. For example:

• Web application frameworks - Django Python, Rubyon rails,. NET
• Web hosting
• Propietary - Force.com

Cloud Storage involves the delivery of data storage as a service. For example:

• Database - BigTable Google, Amazon SimpleDB
• Network Attached Storage - Nirvanix CloudNAS

Cloud Infrastructure as well as laaS, is the delivery of computing infrastructure as a service, for example:

• Grid computing - Sun Grid
• Full virtualization - GoGrid, Skytap
• Compute - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud

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